![]() If no person had a majority of the electoral votes, then the House would choose the president from among the five highest candidates on the list. In the case of a tie between candidates that also constituted a majority of the electoral votes, the House would choose the president from among them.The candidate who received the second largest number of votes would become vice-president.The candidate who received the largest number of electoral votes, which was also the majority of the Electoral College, would become president.The president of the Senate would open and count the electoral votes before a joint session of Congress.Electors would meet in their own states, each casting two votes on one ballot, each vote for a different candidate for president.State legislatures would decide the methods for choosing electors in their respective states.Each state would be allocated a number of electors equal to the sum of its senators and members of the House of Representatives.Hamilton's plan included eight major points. In theory, a citizen's vote is cast the same way today. Under this system, when a citizen voted in the presidential election, he was actually casting a vote to choose a presidential elector. Many believed that Americans were too spread out and thus unable to be adequately informed to make such an important decision.Īlexander Hamilton drafted the compromise that was to be included in the Constitution. Election of the president by Congress would upset the balance of power between the executive and the legislative branches, while election by the people might not put the best person in the office. The framers of the Constitution considered the election of the president and vice-president to be a major issue, and most were apprehensive about the obvious options. These include key presidential elections such as the ones between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson in 17, the development of the political party system, and the passage of the 12th Amendment. Over the years a combination of several factors has influenced the Electoral College and the electoral process. Constitution, the process today has moved substantially away from the framers' original intent. ![]() ![]() While election of the president and vice-president was provided for in Article II, Section 1, Clauses 2, 3, and 4 of the U.S. The Electoral College is one of the more difficult parts of the American electoral process to understand. Tally of the 1824 Electoral College Vote Background ![]()
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